Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each and every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, February step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Advertiser, Philadelphia, February twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Everyday Advertiser, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Minutes, March 14, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 so you can 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The fresh Butler guitar is within the type of the Historical Area of Western Pennsylvania. The brand new Henley Chapman cello is within the distinctive line of new Derican Trend Museum, Washington, D.C.; to own an example, come across Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One Resourceful Organization, p. 87. Biographical information about Taws are regarding Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Originator, Their Profession, Their Progeny, and several regarding His Descendants (Philadelphia: the new article writers, 1986), pp. 1–nine.

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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Commerce in a number of Moravian Account,” inside Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg therefore the Organs of your own Moravians, pp. 92–93; pick and additionally Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Chairs, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Find including Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you may Allied Painters, 1655–1855,” Delaware Record 9, no. 2 (Oct 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted for the Mann, “Cello And come up with,” p. 184. With the Thomas Noisy Evenden, see Libin, American Songs Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht are one another upright and you can square activities. Pianos always been generated after their dying under the company label Charles Albrecht, that was gotten by the Blasius & Sons guitar providers out of Philadelphia during the 1887 and you can proceeded for the 1920s; find Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Towards the Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, Western Music Products, pp. 169–73, 186–88. For guitar development from inside the 1829, find J. Leander Bishop, A history of American Makes out of 1608 in order to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward More youthful and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas R. , The fresh Planets from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of one’s Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historic Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; this has half a dozen feet and you will a beneficial nameboard cartouche like usually the one into the fig. 117. Three earlier pianos was recognized: one why Iquitos girl so cute owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one out of an exclusive range; plus one formerly on the collection of George Horace Lorimer one to are ended up selling at Sotheby’s, Nyc, March 31–31 and you may April step one, 1944, parcel 812. Brand new whereabouts of your ex-Lorimer cello is actually unknown, although it does not appear to be either of your other several. These types of models was in fact particularly common toward Baltimore coated furniture; look for William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Coated Chairs 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery from Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Toward neoclassical community about pretty arts, see Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Ancient Preference in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum off Art, 1993).

Specific present claim the Haberacker cello was made getting well known clockmaker and you can scientist David Rittenhouse inside 1794; the same is alleged of a piano within the a private collection, made by Charles Taws, which is dated 1794 into the nameboard. It’s unlikely you to David Rittenhouse would have possessed a discovering- as opposed to a good Philadelphia-produced cello, but Haberacker’s delivery inside 1780 causes it to be clear which he did maybe not get this cello into the 1794 and therefore the fresh Taws you to definitely is more probably were David Rittenhouse’s. This new Haberacker cello descended when you look at the a part of Rittenhouse family the ones from 1833 so you’re able to 1838 lived-in Pottstown, Montgomery State-from the to get kilometers the southern area of of Reading-that’s most likely whether it arrived to the fingers. With regards to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber from Dallas, Texas, the guitar are taken from Philadelphia so you’re able to Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, young man away from Nicholas Rittenhouse, during the 1832. not, Charles (b. 1808) did not get married up to 1833; the guy lived in Pottstown until 1838, following Germantown and you will Wissahickon to possess 10 years, just before relocating to Baltimore on 1848. Charles was also merely distantly regarding David Rittenhouse; he was this new young buck off Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) out of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are this new child out-of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a brother off clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); look for Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the fresh Rittenhouse Family relations (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk during the 1833; the newest cello predates their matrimony by the in the 2 decades and you may ily otherwise obtained in certain other means. To the guitar, look for Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The latest Rectangular Cello: A beneficial RittenhouseTown Benefits,” RittenhouseTown: A record of history 3 (2006): 3–6; get a hold of as well as a report by the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State Significant-Case Clocks, 1750 to 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historical Society Drive of Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. To the Bischoff, find Russell Earnest and Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A Tribute to help you Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. 2 (2007): 11–12; along with Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, a painter regarding Butterflies,” Historic Post on Berks Condition thirteen, no. step three (April 1948): 89–ninety. Some of the forms was in fact released because of the Jacob Schneider and you will Johann Ritter off training and happen the brand new imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” otherwise “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of your main center. The fresh new certificates has differing styles of speaking about them, recommending you to definitely Bischoff decorated them however, most other scriveners filled all of them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “Brand new Business off Libraries during the Learning,” Historical Summary of Berks State 6, zero. 4 (1941): 101.

When you look at the an extraordinary campaign of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited a body organ that have twenty concludes off Tannenberg into the 1771; 2 yrs earlier, the fresh Italian language Reformed chapel when you look at the Lancaster got leased him to construct them an organ having fifteen ends. Whereas the second organ had a case made for ?50 from the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had has just transferred to Lancaster regarding Germantown, to build the situation. A masterpiece regarding cabinetwork wherein the brand new church paid back ?210, the truth features fluted columns into all the way down half, elaborate moldings, created and you may pierced overlays, and you can elaborate finials on each of one’s four towers. The latest carving are highly similar to Philadelphia design, and some from it could even had been performed here, while the a repayment was created inside the January 1774 getting transporting “timber or solid wood parts” to the body organ from Philadelphia (fig. 6). The latest body organ is actually loyal inside erica. Several years afterwards, it overloaded an united kingdom lieutenant which spotted the brand new chapel interior. He had written: “the large free galleries on each front side, the new spacious body organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are extremely beautiful . . . . New chapel, therefore the organ, coated light having gilt decor, with an extremely nice looks . . . brand new organ are reckoned the biggest and best in america. . . . It will be the biggest, and that i envision the top We actually watched, as opposed to exemption.”

Decrease & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Components on the Log regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, away from Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The fresh new Journal out of Age Drinker, edited because of the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College or university Press, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. Certain organ pipes, along with the church’s details and library, was in fact spared before roof collapsed; discover Raymond J. Brunner, That Ingenious Providers: Pennsylvania German Organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Area, 1990), p. 87.